Research Article

THE APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE IN PROPERTY VALUATION IN NIGERIA

1 Department of Estate Management and Valuation, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Nigeria
2 Department of Estate Management, University of Ilorin, Nigeria
3 Department of Estate Management and Valuation, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: thonyankeli@gmail.com
Published: Jul, 2025
Pages: 98-107
Views: 76
Downloads: 38

Abstract

Purpose: The rising need for the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into real property valuation has become an issue of global concern, but its usage and adoption in the Nigerian valuation context remains underexplored.

Design/methodology/approach: The paper therefore examines the growing relevance of ESG considerations in property valuation practices within the context of the Nigerian real estate market subsector. Mixed research method was adopted and both inference and descriptive statistical tool were employed to analyze how valuers in Nigeria are responding to the demand of sustainable development (SDG) principle through community impact, sustainability, and governance factors, the study highlights both emerging practices and prevailing gaps.

Findings: Data from estate valuers, regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder perspectives reveal that while awareness is increasing, ESG integration is often inconsistent due to limited institutional framework/support and professional training.

Research limitations/Implications: The limitations to the current research work include the non-cooperative attitude of most estate surveyors and valuers in divulging comprehensive information on their knowledge of ESG in valuation reporting and their willingness to adopted ESG concept in valuation practice.

Practical implications: The study recommends the inclusion of ESG metrics in valuation standards, alongside capacity-building initiatives for practitioners.

Originality/value: This research contributes to a more sustainable and socially responsible valuation approach in Nigeria, aligning local practice with international trends.

References

  1. Adebayo, M. A., & Akinjare, O. A. (2013). Ethical issues in Nigerian property valuation practice. Journal of African Real Estate Research, 1(1), 23–32.
  2. Ajibola, M. O., Ojo, O., & Igbinosa, O. (2011). Estate surveyors and valuers perception of environmental risks in property valuation in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(4), 246–256.
  3. Akinjare, O. A., Oluwole, M., & Oloyede, S. A. (2012). Environmental challenges of real estate valuation practice in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(3), 12–20.
  4. Aluko, B. T. (2011). Sustainable housing development and functionality of planning laws in Nigeria: The case of Lagos state. Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 6(1), 105–116.
  5. Ankeli, I. A., Adebowale, A. P., Okoh, G. F., & Sonibare, K (2025). Green Building Certifications and Sustainable Development in Osogbo, Nigeria: The Issues and Challenges. International Journal of Real Estate (IJRE), 1(2), 160-176 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15575705
  6. Ebekozien, A., Ogunsemi, D. R., & Akinade, O. O. (2022). Green building in Nigeria: A pathway to sustainable development in the construction industry. Construction and Building Materials, 315, 125073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125073 Fuerst, F., & McAllister, P. (2011). The impact of energy performance certificates on the rental and capital values of commercial property assets. Energy Policy, 39(10), 6608–6614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.027
  7. Ibem, E. O., & Aduwo, E. B. (2015). Urban housing and social sustainability in Nigeria: The need for paradigm shift. Housing and Society, 42(2), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/08882746.2015.11764596
  8. Lorenz, D., & Lützkendorf, T. (2011). Sustainability and property valuation: Systematisation of existing approaches. Building Research & Information, 39(3), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2011.560105
  9. Nubi, T. G., & Omirin, M. M. (2006). Urban land use planning and the challenge of environmental degradation. Journal of the Nigerian Institution of Town Planners, 19(1), 1–15.
  10. Ogunba, O. A., & Ajayi, C. A. (2007). The response of Nigerian valuers to a contemporary statutory valuation requirement. Property Management, 25(2), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/02637470710735153
  11. Olaleye, A., & Aluko, B. T. (2015). Sustainability and its impact on property valuation: A literature review. Proceedings of the NIESV Annual Conference. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). (2021). Sustainability and ESG in commercial property valuation and strategic advice. https://www.rics.org
  12. Sayce, S., Sundberg, A., & Clements, B. (2010). Is sustainability reflected in commercial property prices? Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, 2(1), 1–24.
  13. United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI). (2020). Rethinking real estate: ESG to the rescue? United Nations Environment Programme.
  14. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). (2020). World Cities Report 2020: The Value of Sustainable Urbanization. https://unhabitat.org
How to Cite

ANKELI, A. I., BELLO, N. A., & NUHU, M. B. (2025). THE APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE IN PROPERTY VALUATION IN NIGERIA. Kaduna State University Environmental Sciences Journal, 5(1), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.66884/kesj.2025.4htft2h2

A. I. ANKELI, N. A. BELLO, and M. B. NUHU, "THE APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE IN PROPERTY VALUATION IN NIGERIA," Kaduna State University Environmental Sciences Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 98-107, July 2025. doi: 10.66884/kesj.2025.4htft2h2

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn