Research Article

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HOME GARDENS TOWARDS HEALTHY COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF ABUJA HOUSING ESTATE

Henry OJOBO1*, Oluwagbemiga Paul AGBOOLA2, Lukman M. LUKMAN3
1 Department of Architecture Faculty of Architecture Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, 34310, Turkey.
3 Department of Architecture, Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
* Corresponding author: henryojobo@kesj.org.ng
Published: Dec, 2025
DOI: 10.66884/kesj.2025.v10ch7dn
Pages: 209-228
Views: 83
Downloads: 35

Abstract

Purpose: Community workers, public health officials, and urban planners are increasingly concerned about the declining physical and mental health of urban residents. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which home gardening contributes to healthy and sustainable community development in Zenco Garden Estate, Abuja, Nigeria.

Design/methodology/approach: To achieve this aim, a quantitative research approach was adopted using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected from 184 residents through structured questionnaires. The study evaluated the environmental, social, educational, and economic contributions of home gardening to community development. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed in analysing the data.

Findings: The findings revealed that home gardening significantly enhances community well-being. Environmental benefits included improved microclimatic conditions, reduced erosion, and enhanced urban aesthetics. Social outcomes comprised improved physical and psychological health, increased social interaction, and stronger community cohesion. Economically, residents benefited from reduced household food expenditure and supplementary income from surplus produce.

Research limitations/implications: The limitations of the study include the use of a single case study and reliance on self-reported data. The study contributes to knowledge by empirically establishing the role of home gardening as a practical strategy for promoting healthy and socially sustainable urban communities.

Practical implications: The study recommends that urban planners, housing authorities, and public health agencies should integrate home gardening into residential development policies. Providing technical support, awareness programmes, and basic infrastructure will further enhance participation and long-term sustainability.

Originality/value: This study provides empirical evidence on the multidimensional benefits of home gardening and highlights its relevance as a low-cost, community-driven approach to achieving healthy and sustainable urban development in Nigeria.

Keywords

Home gardening; Community development; urban sustainability; Public health; Residential environment.

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How to Cite

OJOBO, H., AGBOOLA, O. P., & LUKMAN, L. M. (2025). THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HOME GARDENS TOWARDS HEALTHY COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF ABUJA HOUSING ESTATE. Kaduna State University Environmental Sciences Journal, 5(2), 209-228. https://doi.org/10.66884/kesj.2025.v10ch7dn

H. OJOBO, O. P. AGBOOLA, and L. M. LUKMAN, "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HOME GARDENS TOWARDS HEALTHY COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF ABUJA HOUSING ESTATE," Kaduna State University Environmental Sciences Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 209-228, December 2025. doi: 10.66884/kesj.2025.v10ch7dn

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