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Research Article
Vol. 6, Issue 2
SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE WITH FLY ASH AND CALCIUM CARBIDE WASTE: BINDER CHEMISTRY, WORKABILITY, AND STRENGTH
The incorporation of industrial by-products into cementitious materials can reduce Portland cement consumption and improve resource efficiency. This study investigated fly ash (FA) and calcium carbide waste (CCW) as partial replacements for Portland cement (PC) in self-compacting concrete (SCC). Eleven mixtures were produced, comprising a control a...